Friday, April 29, 2016

Python on Raspberry Pi + Camera Module to take photos for timelapse

I finalized my Python exercise to take photos and generate timelapse mp4, run on Raspberry Pi (Raspbian Jessie) with Camera Module installed.


To run the Python on update Raspbian Jessie (2016-03-18), we have to install python-imaging-tk:
$ sudo apt-get install python-imaging-tk

In you desktop, create a shell script, doLapse.sh, and make it executable to run the Python code. Such that you can easy run it.

doLapse.sh
cd ~/pyLapse
python2 myPiLapse.py

The myPiLapse.py is the Python script (Python 2) to take photos. Select "Timelapse" tab and click the "Start TimeLapse" button to start and click the "Stop TimeLapse" button to stop. All the photos will be save in sub-directory named with timestamp.

myPiLapse.py
import picamera
import Tkinter as tk
import ttk
import time
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
from threading import Thread
import io
import sys
from pkg_resources import require
from fractions import Fraction
from time import sleep
import tkFont
import os

#reference:
# http://picamera.readthedocs.org/en/latest/api_camera.html

RQS_0=0
RQS_QUIT=1
RQS_CAPTURE=2
RQS_STARTLAPSE = 3
RQS_STOPLAPSE = 4
RQS_LAPSEEND = 5
rqs=RQS_0
rqsUpdateSetting=True

LAPSE_RQS_0 = 0
LAPSE_RQS_STOP = 1
lapse_rqs = LAPSE_RQS_0

PREFIX_IMAGE = "img_"
PREFIX_LAPSE = "lapse_"
prefix = PREFIX_IMAGE



def camHandler():
    global rqs
    rqs = RQS_0

    timelapsing = False
    
    camera = picamera.PiCamera()
    #stream = io.BytesIO()

    #set default
    camera.sharpness = 0
    camera.contrast = 0
    camera.brightness = 50
    camera.saturation = 0
    camera.ISO = 0
    camera.video_stabilization = False
    camera.exposure_compensation = 0
    camera.exposure_mode = 'auto'
    camera.meter_mode = 'average'
    camera.awb_mode = 'auto'
    camera.image_effect = 'none'
    camera.color_effects = None
    #camera.rotation = 0
    camera.rotation = 270
    camera.hflip = False
    camera.vflip = False
    camera.crop = (0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)
    #camera.resolution = (1024, 768)
    camera.resolution = (400, 300)
    #end of set default
    #camera.start_preview()

    while rqs != RQS_QUIT:
        #check if need update setting
        global rqsUpdateSetting
        if ((rqsUpdateSetting == True) and (timelapsing == False)):
            rqsUpdateSetting = False
            camera.sharpness = scaleSharpness.get()
            camera.contrast = scaleContrast.get()
            camera.brightness = scaleBrightness.get()
            camera.saturation = scaleSaturation.get()
            camera.exposure_compensation = scaleExpCompensation.get()
            camera.iso = varIso.get()
            camera.drc_strength = varDrc.get()
            camera.exposure_mode = varExpMode.get()
            camera.meter_mode = varMeterMode.get()
            camera.rotation = varRotation.get()
            camera.vflip = varVFlip.get()
            camera.hflip = varHFlip.get()
            camera.image_denoise = varDenoise.get()

            awb_mode_setting = varAwbMode.get()
            labelAwbVar.set(awb_mode_setting)
            camera.awb_mode = awb_mode_setting

            if awb_mode_setting == "off":
                gr = scaleGainRed.get()
                gb = scaleGainBlue.get()
                gAwb = (gr, gb)
                camera.awb_gains = gAwb
                labelAwbVar.set(awb_mode_setting + " : "
                    + str(gAwb))

            image_effect_setting = varImageEffect.get()
            labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting)
            camera.image_effect = image_effect_setting

            if image_effect_setting == 'solarize':
                if cbSolarize_yuv_Var.get():
                    yuv = 1
                else:
                    yuv = 0
                solarize_para = (
                    yuv,
                    scSolarize_x0_Var.get(),
                    scSolarize_y0_Var.get(),
                    scSolarize_y1_Var.get(),
                    scSolarize_y2_Var.get())
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(solarize_para))
                camera.image_effect_params = solarize_para
            elif image_effect_setting == 'colorpoint':
                camera.image_effect_params = quadrantVar.get()
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(quadrantVar.get()))
            elif image_effect_setting == 'colorbalance':
                colorbalance_para = (
                    scColorbalance_lens_Var.get(),
                    scColorbalance_r_Var.get(),
                    scColorbalance_g_Var.get(),
                    scColorbalance_b_Var.get(),
                    scColorbalance_u_Var.get(),
                    scColorbalance_v_Var.get())
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(colorbalance_para))
                camera.image_effect_params = colorbalance_para
            elif image_effect_setting == 'colorswap':
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(cbColorswap_dir_Var.get()))
                camera.image_effect_params = cbColorswap_dir_Var.get()
            elif image_effect_setting == 'posterise':
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(scPosterise_steps_Var.get()))
                camera.image_effect_params = scPosterise_steps_Var.get()
            elif image_effect_setting == 'blur':
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(scBlur_size_Var.get()))
                camera.image_effect_params = scBlur_size_Var.get()
            elif image_effect_setting == 'film':
                film_para = (
                    scFilm_strength_Var.get(),
                    scFilm_u_Var.get(),
                    scFilm_v_Var.get())
                labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(film_para))
                camera.image_effect_params = film_para
            elif image_effect_setting == 'watercolor':
                if cbWatercolor_uv_Var.get():
                    watercolor_para = (
                        scWatercolor_u_Var.get(),
                        scWatercolor_v_Var.get())
                    labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(watercolor_para))
                    camera.image_effect_params = watercolor_para
                else:
                    watercolor_para = ()
                    labelImageEffectVar.set(image_effect_setting + " " + str(watercolor_para))
                    camera.image_effect_params = watercolor_para

        if rqs == RQS_CAPTURE:
            global prefix
            print("Capture")
            rqs=RQS_0
            timeStamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
            jpgFile=prefix+timeStamp+'.jpg'
            
            #camera.resolution = (2592, 1944)    #set photo size

            varRes = varResolution.get()
            if varRes == '640x480':
                settingResolution = (640, 480)
            elif varRes == '800x600':
                settingResolution = (800, 600)
            elif varRes == '1280x720':
                settingResolution = (1280, 720)
            elif varRes == '1296x730':
                settingResolution = (1296, 730)
            elif varRes == '1296x972':
                settingResolution = (1296, 972)
            elif varRes == '1600x1200':
                settingResolution = (1600, 1200)
            elif varRes == '1920x1080':
                settingResolution = (1920, 1080)
            else:
                settingResolution = (2592, 1944)

            camera.resolution = settingResolution

            shutterSpeedSetting = varShutterSpeed.get()
            settingQuality = varQuality.get()
            
            if shutterSpeedSetting == 'normal':
                camera.capture(jpgFile, quality=settingQuality)
            else:
                orgFrameRate = camera.framerate

                if shutterSpeedSetting == '6 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 6)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 6000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '5 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 5)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 5000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '4 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 4)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 4000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '3 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 3)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 3000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '2 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 2)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 2000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '1 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 1)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 1000000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '1/2 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 1)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 500000
                elif shutterSpeedSetting == '1/4 sec':
                    camera.framerate = Fraction(1, 1)
                    camera.shutter_speed = 250000
                #sleep(1)
                camera.capture(jpgFile, quality=settingQuality)
                camera.framerate = orgFrameRate
                camera.shutter_speed = 0

            camera.resolution = (400, 300)      #resume preview size
            
            labelCapVal.set(jpgFile)
        elif rqs == RQS_STARTLAPSE:
            rqs=RQS_0
            labelLapseText.set("Timelapse started.")
            btnStartLapse.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            btnStopLapse.config(state=tk.NORMAL)

            timelapsing = True

            lapseDir = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
            os.makedirs(lapseDir)
                
            prefix = lapseDir + "/" + PREFIX_LAPSE

            camera.shutter_speed = camera.exposure_speed
            camera.exposure_mode = 'off'
            g = camera.awb_gains
            camera.awb_mode = 'off'
            camera.awb_gains = g
            
            startTimelapseHandle()
        elif rqs == RQS_STOPLAPSE:
            rqs=RQS_0
            global lapse_rqs
            lapse_rqs = LAPSE_RQS_STOP

            labelLapseText.set("Timelapse stopped.")
            btnStartLapse.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            btnStopLapse.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

            prefix = PREFIX_IMAGE
            timelapsing = False
            rqsUpdateSetting = True
        elif rqs == RQS_LAPSEEND:
            rqs=RQS_0
            labelLapseText.set("Timelapse ended.")
            btnStartLapse.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            btnStopLapse.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            prefix = PREFIX_IMAGE
            timelapsing = False
            rqsUpdateSetting = True
        else:
            stream = io.BytesIO()
            camera.capture(stream, format='jpeg', quality=40)
            stream.seek(0)
            tmpImage = Image.open(stream)
            tmpImg = ImageTk.PhotoImage(tmpImage)
            previewPanel.configure(image = tmpImg)
            #sleep(0.5)
                
    print("Quit")        
    #camera.stop_preview()

def startCamHandler():
    camThread = Thread(target=camHandler)
    camThread.start()

def TimelapseHandle():
    global lapse_rqs
    global rqs
    global prefix

    print("TimelapseHandle started")

    numberOfShot = scaleNumOfShot.get()
    interval = scaleIntervalSec.get()
    
    while True:
        
        if lapse_rqs == LAPSE_RQS_STOP:
            lapse_rqs = LAPSE_RQS_0
            print('LAPSE_RQS_STOP')
            break
        print(numberOfShot)

        rqs = RQS_CAPTURE

        if numberOfShot != 0:
            numberOfShot = numberOfShot-1
            labelLapseText.set(str(numberOfShot))
            if numberOfShot == 0:
                break;
        
        sleep(interval)
        
    rqs = RQS_LAPSEEND
    print("TimelapseHandle ended")
    
def startTimelapseHandle():
    print("TimelapseHandle starting...")
    global lapse_rqs
    lapse_rqs = LAPSE_RQS_0
    timelapseThread = Thread(target=TimelapseHandle)
    timelapseThread.start()

def quit():
    print("quit()")
    global rqs
    global lapse_rqs
    rqs=RQS_QUIT
    lapse_rqs=LAPSE_RQS_STOP

    global tkTop
    tkTop.destroy()

def capture():
    global rqs
    rqs = RQS_CAPTURE
    labelCapVal.set("capturing")

def cbScaleSetting(new_value):
    global rqsUpdateSetting
    rqsUpdateSetting = True

def cbButtons():
    global rqsUpdateSetting
    rqsUpdateSetting = True
    
def lapseScaleSetting(new_value):
    #do nothing
    pass

def cmdStartLapse():
    global rqs
    labelLapseText.set("Timelapse starting...")
    rqs = RQS_STARTLAPSE

def cmdStopLapse():
    global rqs
    labelLapseText.set("Timelapse stopping...")
    rqs = RQS_STOPLAPSE

tkTop = tk.Tk()
tkTop.wm_title("helloraspberrypi.blogspot.com")
tkTop.geometry('1000x650')

myFont = tkFont.Font(size=16)

previewWin = tk.Toplevel(tkTop)
previewWin.title('Preview')
previewWin.geometry('400x300')
previewPanel = tk.Label(previewWin)
previewPanel.pack(side = "bottom", fill = "both", expand = "yes")

#tkButtonQuit = tk.Button(tkTop, text="Quit", command=quit).pack()

tkButtonCapture = tk.Button(
    tkTop, text="Capture", command=capture)
tkButtonCapture.pack()

SCALE_WIDTH = 980;

labelCapVal = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(tkTop, textvariable=labelCapVal).pack()

notebook = ttk.Notebook(tkTop)
frame1 = ttk.Frame(notebook)
frame2 = ttk.Frame(notebook)
frame3 = ttk.Frame(notebook)
frame4 = ttk.Frame(notebook)
frame5 = ttk.Frame(notebook)
notebook.add(frame1, text='Setting')
notebook.add(frame2, text='White Balance')
notebook.add(frame3, text='Image Effect')
notebook.add(frame4, text='Control')
notebook.add(frame5, text='Timelapse')
notebook.pack()

# Tab Setting
tk.Label(frame1, text=require('picamera')).pack()

scaleSharpness = tk.Scale(
    frame1,
    from_=-100, to=100,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="sharpness",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleSharpness.set(0)
scaleSharpness.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

scaleContrast = tk.Scale(
    frame1,
    from_=-100, to=100,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="contrast",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleContrast.set(0)
scaleContrast.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

scaleBrightness = tk.Scale(
    frame1,
    from_=0, to=100,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="brightness",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleBrightness.set(50)
scaleBrightness.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

scaleSaturation = tk.Scale(
    frame1,
    from_=-100, to=100,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="saturation",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleSaturation.set(0)
scaleSaturation.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

scaleExpCompensation = tk.Scale(
    frame1,
    from_=-25, to=25,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="exposure_compensation",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleExpCompensation.set(0)
scaleExpCompensation.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

lfExpMode = ttk.LabelFrame(frame1, text="Exposure Mode")
lfExpMode.pack(fill="x")
varExpMode = tk.StringVar()
varExpMode.set('auto')
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='off',value='off',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='auto',value='auto',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='night',value='night',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='nightpreview',value='nightpreview',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='backlight',value='backlight',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='spotlight',value='spotlight',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='sports',value='sports',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='snow',value='snow',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='beach',value='beach',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='verylong',value='verylong',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='fixedfps',value='fixedfps',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='antishake',value='antishake',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfExpMode, variable=varExpMode,
        text='fireworks',value='fireworks',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfMeterMode = ttk.LabelFrame(frame1, text="Meter Mode")
lfMeterMode.pack(fill="x")
varMeterMode = tk.StringVar()
varMeterMode.set('average')
tk.Radiobutton(lfMeterMode, variable=varMeterMode,
        text='average',value='average',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfMeterMode, variable=varMeterMode,
        text='spot',value='spot',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfMeterMode, variable=varMeterMode,
        text='backlit',value='backlit',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfMeterMode, variable=varMeterMode,
        text='matrix',value='matrix',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

# Tab White Balance

lfAwbMode = ttk.LabelFrame(frame2, text="awb_mode")
lfAwbMode.pack(fill="x")
lfAwbGains = ttk.LabelFrame(frame2, text="awb_gains")
lfAwbGains.pack(fill="x")

labelAwbVar = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(lfAwbMode, textvariable=labelAwbVar).pack()

#--
AWB_MODES = [
    ("off (set by awb_gains)", "off"),
    ("auto", "auto"),
    ("sunlight", "sunlight"),
    ("cloudy", "cloudy"),
    ("shade", "shade"),
    ("tungsten", "tungsten"),
    ("fluorescent", "fluorescent"),
    ("incandescent", "incandescent"),
    ("flash", "flash"),
    ("horizon", "horizon"),
    ]

varAwbMode = tk.StringVar()
varAwbMode.set("auto")
for text, awbmode in AWB_MODES:
    awbModeBtns = tk.Radiobutton(
        lfAwbMode,
        text=text,
        variable=varAwbMode,
        value=awbmode,
        command=cbButtons)
    awbModeBtns.pack(anchor=tk.W)
#--
scaleGainRed = tk.Scale(
    lfAwbGains,
    from_=0.0, to=8.0,
    resolution=0.1,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="Red",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleGainRed.set(0.0)
scaleGainRed.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

scaleGainBlue = tk.Scale(
    lfAwbGains,
    from_=0.0, to=8.0,
    resolution=0.1,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="Blue",
    command=cbScaleSetting)
scaleGainBlue.set(0.0)
scaleGainBlue.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

# Tab Image Effect
#For Image effects, ref:
#http://picamera.readthedocs.org/en/latest/api_camera.html?highlight=effect#picamera.camera.PiCamera.image_effect
labelImageEffectVar = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(frame3, textvariable=labelImageEffectVar).pack()
#-- image_effect

varImageEffect = tk.StringVar()
varImageEffect.set('none')

lfNoParaOpts1 = ttk.Frame(frame3)
lfNoParaOpts1.pack(fill="x")

tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='none',value='none',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='negative',value='negative',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='sketch',value='sketch',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='denoise',value='denoise',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='emboss',value='emboss',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='oilpaint',value='oilpaint',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='hatch',value='hatch',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts1, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='gpen',value='gpen',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfNoParaOpts2 = ttk.Frame(frame3)
lfNoParaOpts2.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='pastel',value='pastel',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='saturation',value='saturation',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='washedout',value='washedout',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='cartoon',value='cartoon',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='deinterlace1',value='deinterlace1',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfNoParaOpts2, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='deinterlace2',value='deinterlace2',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfSolarize = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="solarize")
lfSolarize.pack(fill="x")

tk.Radiobutton(lfSolarize, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='solarize',value='solarize',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

cbSolarize_yuv_Var = tk.BooleanVar()
tk.Checkbutton(lfSolarize, text="yuv",
    variable=cbSolarize_yuv_Var, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scSolarize_x0_Var = tk.IntVar()
scSolarize_x0_Var.set(128)
tk.Scale(lfSolarize, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="x0",
    variable=scSolarize_x0_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scSolarize_y0_Var = tk.IntVar()
scSolarize_y0_Var.set(128)
tk.Scale(lfSolarize, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="y0",
    variable=scSolarize_y0_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scSolarize_y1_Var = tk.IntVar()
scSolarize_y1_Var.set(128)
tk.Scale(lfSolarize, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="y1",
    variable=scSolarize_y1_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scSolarize_y2_Var = tk.IntVar()
scSolarize_y2_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfSolarize, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="y2",
    variable=scSolarize_y2_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfwatercolor = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="watercolor")
lfwatercolor.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfwatercolor, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='watercolor',value='watercolor',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

cbWatercolor_uv_Var = tk.BooleanVar()
cbWatercolor_uv_Var.set(False)
tk.Checkbutton(lfwatercolor, text="uv",
    variable=cbWatercolor_uv_Var, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scWatercolor_u_Var = tk.IntVar()
scWatercolor_u_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfwatercolor, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="u",
    variable=scWatercolor_u_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
scWatercolor_v_Var = tk.IntVar()
scWatercolor_v_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfwatercolor, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="v",
    variable=scWatercolor_v_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lffilm = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="film")
lffilm.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lffilm, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='film',value='film',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scFilm_strength_Var = tk.IntVar()
scFilm_strength_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lffilm, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="strength",
    variable=scFilm_strength_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
scFilm_u_Var = tk.IntVar()
scFilm_u_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lffilm, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="u",
    variable=scFilm_u_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
scFilm_v_Var = tk.IntVar()
scFilm_v_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lffilm, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="v",
    variable=scFilm_v_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfblur = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="blur")
lfblur.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfblur, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='blur',value='blur',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
scBlur_size_Var = tk.IntVar()
scBlur_size_Var.set(1)
tk.Scale(lfblur, from_=1, to=2,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=100, label="size",
    variable=scBlur_size_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfcolorswap = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="colorswap")
lfcolorswap.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorswap, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='colorswap',value='colorswap',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
cbColorswap_dir_Var = tk.BooleanVar()
cbColorswap_dir_Var.set(False)
tk.Checkbutton(lfcolorswap, text="dir - 0:RGB to BGR/1:RGB to BRG",
    variable=cbColorswap_dir_Var, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfposterise = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="posterise")
lfposterise.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfposterise, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='posterise',value='posterise',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
scPosterise_steps_Var = tk.IntVar()
scPosterise_steps_Var.set(4)
tk.Scale(lfposterise, from_=2, to=32,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=200, label="steps",
    variable=scPosterise_steps_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfcolorpoint = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="colorpoint")
lfcolorpoint.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorpoint, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='colorpoint',value='colorpoint',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
quadrantVar = tk.IntVar()
quadrantVar.set(0)
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorpoint, text="green",
    variable=quadrantVar, value=0, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorpoint, text="red/yellow",
    variable=quadrantVar, value=1, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorpoint, text="blue",
    variable=quadrantVar, value=2, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorpoint, text="purple",
    variable=quadrantVar, value=3, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfcolorbalance = ttk.LabelFrame(frame3, text="colorbalance: I can't see the effect!")
lfcolorbalance.pack(fill="x")
tk.Radiobutton(lfcolorbalance, variable=varImageEffect,
        text='colorbalance',value='colorbalance',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_lens_Var = tk.DoubleVar()
scColorbalance_lens_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=256,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="lens",
    variable=scColorbalance_lens_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_r_Var = tk.DoubleVar()
scColorbalance_r_Var.set(1)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=256,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="r",
    variable=scColorbalance_r_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_g_Var = tk.DoubleVar()
scColorbalance_g_Var.set(1)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=256,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="g",
    variable=scColorbalance_g_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_b_Var = tk.DoubleVar()
scColorbalance_b_Var.set(1)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=256,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="b",
    variable=scColorbalance_b_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_u_Var = tk.IntVar()
scColorbalance_u_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="u",
    variable=scColorbalance_u_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

scColorbalance_v_Var = tk.IntVar()
scColorbalance_v_Var.set(0)
tk.Scale(lfcolorbalance, from_=0, to=255,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=140, label="v",
    variable=scColorbalance_v_Var, command=cbScaleSetting).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
# Tab Control

lfISO = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="ISO")
lfISO.pack(fill="x")
varIso = tk.IntVar()
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='auto',value='0',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='100',value='100',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='200',value='200',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='320',value='320',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='400',value='400',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='500',value='500',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='640',value='640',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfISO, variable=varIso,
        text='800',value='800',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfDRC = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Dynamic Range Compression")
lfDRC.pack(fill="x")
varDrc = tk.StringVar()
varDrc.set('off')
tk.Radiobutton(lfDRC, variable=varDrc,
        text='off',value='off',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfDRC, variable=varDrc,
        text='low',value='low',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfDRC, variable=varDrc,
        text='medium',value='medium',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfDRC, variable=varDrc,
        text='high',value='high',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfRotation = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Rotation")
lfRotation.pack(fill="x")
varRotation = tk.IntVar()
varRotation.set(270)
tk.Radiobutton(lfRotation, variable=varRotation,
        text='0',value='0',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfRotation, variable=varRotation,
        text='90',value='90',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfRotation, variable=varRotation,
        text='180',value='180',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfRotation, variable=varRotation,
        text='270',value='270',command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)


lfFlip = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Flip")
lfFlip.pack(fill="x")
varHFlip = tk.BooleanVar()
varHFlip.set(False)
tk.Checkbutton(lfFlip, text="hflip",
    variable=varHFlip, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
varVFlip = tk.BooleanVar()
varVFlip.set(False)
tk.Checkbutton(lfFlip, text="vflip",
    variable=varVFlip, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
# Resolution
lfResolution = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Resolution")
lfResolution.pack(fill="x")
varResolution = tk.StringVar()
varResolution.set('1280x720')
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='640x480',value='640x480').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='800x400',value='800x600').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='1280x720',value='1280x720').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='1296x730',value='1296x730').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='1296x972',value='1296x972').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='1600x1200',value='1600x1200').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='1920x1080',value='1920x1080').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(lfResolution, variable=varResolution,
        text='2592x1944',value='2592x1944').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

# Quality
lfQuality = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Quality")
lfQuality.pack(fill="x")
varQuality = tk.IntVar()
varQuality.set(85)
tk.Scale(lfQuality, from_=10, to=100,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, length=600, label="%",
    variable=varQuality).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfDenoise = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="image_denoise")
lfDenoise.pack(fill="x")
varDenoise = tk.BooleanVar()
varDenoise.set(True)
tk.Checkbutton(lfDenoise, text="image_denoise",
    variable=varDenoise, command=cbButtons).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

# Shutter Speed
lfShuuterSpeed = ttk.LabelFrame(frame4, text="Slow Shutter (caution: NOT work as expected)")
lfShuuterSpeed.pack(fill="x")
frameShuuterSpeed1 = tk.Frame(lfShuuterSpeed)
frameShuuterSpeed1.pack(fill="x")
frameShuuterSpeed2 = tk.Frame(lfShuuterSpeed)
frameShuuterSpeed2.pack(fill="x")

varShutterSpeed = tk.StringVar()
varShutterSpeed.set('normal')
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed1, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='normal',value='normal').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='1/4 sec',value='1/4 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='1/2 sec',value='1/2 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='1 sec',value='1 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='2 sec',value='2 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='3 sec',value='3 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='4 sec',value='4 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='5 sec',value='5 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)
tk.Radiobutton(frameShuuterSpeed2, variable=varShutterSpeed,
        text='6 sec',value='6 sec').pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

#---------------------------------------
#TimeLapse

lfTimelapse = ttk.LabelFrame(frame5, text="Timelapse")
lfTimelapse.pack(fill="x")

btnStartLapse = tk.Button(
    lfTimelapse, text="Start TimeLapse", state=tk.NORMAL,
    font=myFont, command=cmdStartLapse)
btnStartLapse.pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

btnStopLapse = tk.Button(
    lfTimelapse, text="Stop TimeLapse", state=tk.DISABLED,
    font=myFont, command=cmdStopLapse)
btnStopLapse.pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

labelLapseText = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(lfTimelapse, textvariable=labelLapseText).pack(anchor=tk.W, side=tk.LEFT)

lfInterval = ttk.LabelFrame(frame5, text="interval")
lfInterval.pack(fill="x")

scaleIntervalSec = tk.Scale(
    lfInterval,
    from_=5, to=60,
    resolution=5,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="second",
    font=myFont,
    command=lapseScaleSetting)
scaleIntervalSec.set(5)
scaleIntervalSec.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

lfNumOfShot = ttk.LabelFrame(frame5, text="Number of shot")
lfNumOfShot.pack(fill="x")

scaleNumOfShot= tk.Scale(
    lfNumOfShot,
    from_=0, to=300,
    resolution=1,
    length=SCALE_WIDTH,
    orient=tk.HORIZONTAL,
    label="# (0 = continue until 'Stop Timelapse' button pressed)",
    font=myFont,
    command=lapseScaleSetting)
scaleNumOfShot.set(0)
scaleNumOfShot.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER)

labelLockedSetting = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(frame5, textvariable=labelLockedSetting).pack()
#=======================================
print("start")
startCamHandler()

tk.mainloop()


Once photos taking stopped, switch to the new directory under pyLapse. All the photos named with timestamp.


Samples:
- Raspberry Pi Camera Module Timelapse video
Assembling of 2WD Smart Robot Car
Thunder (timelapse) captured by Raspberry Pi NoIR Camera Module
Raspberry Pi NoIR Camera V2 Timelapse
RPi Camera Module NoIR V2 Timelapse - 2016-05-08



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